A Critical Study of eGovernance Implementation by Local Self-government in Kolhapur District of Maharashtra, India: A Literature Review:- Babasaheb D. Patil, Dr. R.V.Kulkarni

A Critical Study of eGovernance Implementation by Local Self-government in Kolhapur District of Maharashtra, India: A Literature Review

Babasaheb D. Patil#, Dr. R.V.Kulkarni*

Research Scholar, Shivaji University, Kolhapur

Abstract: eGovernance can be defined as “a government structure which is efficient and effective and is duly controlled by citizens” (Bedi et al, 2001). Perri 6 (2004) states e-governance tools can “be used to sustain…the important elements of accountability and tension that a liberal democratic order requires”. Within the same context, egovernance aims to promote policy making, however egovernment requires the use of e-democracy.On the other hand, e-government means “exploiting the power of information and communications technology to help transform the accessibility, quality and cost-effectiveness of public services” E-government also relates to the relationship between citizens and those in power. To increase accountability and empowerment, the use of e-government is vital, in order to achieve citizen participation. The topic of egovernment and e-governance has become increasingly

acknowledged over the last few years, and many governments desire for online services. However developing countries are disadvantaged due to lack of capital and knowledge of the internet and Information Technology.

Developing countries are more likely to have corrupting governments, thus restricting the level of ICTs within the country. However with organisations from developed countries, implementation of programmes produces effective results; the degree of corruption is reduced and democracy heightens. It is also important to mention, even developed countries are confronted by issues such as how to structure their e-government. Researcher has reviewed some previous literature related to the eGovernance insome developing and developed countries and India. eGovernance is playing very vital role in social and economic development of various segments of the society. Their role to uplift the various area is multidimensional, so it was a challenging subject for the research study. The covered studies discover facts, knowledge, trend, practices and other elements in society, government and related aspects of egovernance. for Local Self Government.

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